Under the framework of the 2025 revised "Mechanical and Electrical Products Import Management Measures", engineering equipment imports exhibitstricter document review and compressed customs clearance timeas new characteristics. Taking a central state-owned enterprise's shield machine import as an example, the complete process includes:
Preparation phase (accounting for 40% of total cycle):
Declaration and customs clearance phase (critical 48 hours):
Accurate HS Code Classification
Application for Import License of Mechanical and Electrical Products
Proof of Reasonableness for CIF Price
Million-Level Risk Prevention Practical Guide
Customs statistics for 2025 show a 23% year-on-year increase in declaration errors for engineering equipment imports, mainly concentrated in:
Ambiguous definition of new vs. used equipment: A company was fined 1.27 million yuan plus back taxes for declaring refurbished equipment as new
Underreporting of royalty fees: Failure to declare technology royalty fees for imported precision machine tools triggered subsequent customs audit and duty supplements
Calculation deviation of packaging residual value: Missing heat treatment certificates for wooden packaging caused entire equipment shipment to be detained at port
Three-dimensional model for customs clearance cost optimization
Professional agency companies implementDuty planning + Logistics control + Documentation managementThis three-dimensional model can achieve comprehensive cost reduction of 15-28%:
Duty dimension:
Utilizing FTA tariff rate differences
Split declaration of mechanical and electrical product components
Logistics dimension:
Optimized stowage for oversized equipment
Application of ATA Carnet for temporary import equipment
New trends in customs audits for 2025
According to the latest Customs Announcement No. 58, special attention is required for engineering equipment imports:
Newly addedData security certification for smart devicesRequirements
Mandatory provision for used equipmentEnergy consumption test reports
Customs price inquiry response time shortened toHandling of Pre - approval